class Sequel::Schema::AlterTableGenerator

  1. lib/sequel/database/schema_generator.rb
Parent: Schema

Schema::AlterTableGenerator is an internal class that the user is not expected to instantiate directly. Instances are created by Sequel::Database#alter_table. It is used to specify table alteration parameters. It takes a Database object and a block of operations to perform on the table, and gives the Database an array of table altering operations, which the database uses to alter a table's description.

For more information on Sequel’s support for schema modification, see the “Schema Modification” guide.

Attributes

operations [R]

An array of DDL operations to perform

Public Class methods

new (db, &block)

Set the Database object to which to apply the DDL, and evaluate the block in the context of this object.

[show source]
# File lib/sequel/database/schema_generator.rb, line 307
def initialize(db, &block)
  @db = db
  @operations = []
  instance_eval(&block) if block
end

Public Instance methods

add_column (name, type, opts = OPTS)

Add a column with the given name, type, and opts to the DDL for the table. See Sequel::Schema::CreateTableGenerator#column for the available options.

add_column(:name, String) # ADD COLUMN name varchar(255)
[show source]
# File lib/sequel/database/schema_generator.rb, line 317
def add_column(name, type, opts = OPTS)
  @operations << {:op => :add_column, :name => name, :type => type}.merge(opts)
end
add_constraint (name, *args, &block)

Add a constraint with the given name and args to the DDL for the table. See Sequel::Schema::CreateTableGenerator#constraint.

add_constraint(:valid_name, Sequel.like(:name, 'A%'))
# ADD CONSTRAINT valid_name CHECK (name LIKE 'A%')
add_constraint({:name=>:valid_name, :deferrable=>true}, :num=>1..5)
# CONSTRAINT valid_name CHECK (name LIKE 'A%') DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED
[show source]
# File lib/sequel/database/schema_generator.rb, line 328
def add_constraint(name, *args, &block)
  opts = name.is_a?(Hash) ? name : {:name=>name}
  @operations << opts.merge(:op=>:add_constraint, :type=>:check, :check=>block || args)
end
add_foreign_key (name, table, opts = OPTS)

Add a foreign key with the given name and referencing the given table to the DDL for the table. See Sequel::Schema::CreateTableGenerator#column for the available options.

You can also pass an array of column names for creating composite foreign keys. In this case, it will assume the columns exist and will only add the constraint. You can provide a :name option to name the constraint.

NOTE: If you need to add a foreign key constraint to a single existing column use the composite key syntax even if it is only one column.

add_foreign_key(:artist_id, :table) # ADD COLUMN artist_id integer REFERENCES table
add_foreign_key([:name], :table) # ADD FOREIGN KEY (name) REFERENCES table

PostgreSQL specific options:

:not_valid

Set to true to add the constraint with the NOT VALID syntax. This makes it so that future inserts must respect referential integrity, but allows the constraint to be added even if existing column values reference rows that do not exist. After all the existing data has been cleaned up, validate_constraint can be used to mark the constraint as valid. Note that this option only makes sense when using an array of columns.

[show source]
# File lib/sequel/database/schema_generator.rb, line 365
def add_foreign_key(name, table, opts = OPTS)
  return add_composite_foreign_key(name, table, opts) if name.is_a?(Array)
  add_column(name, Integer, {:table=>table}.merge(opts))
end
add_full_text_index (columns, opts = OPTS)

Add a full text index on the given columns to the DDL for the table. See Sequel::Schema::CreateTableGenerator#index for available options.

[show source]
# File lib/sequel/database/schema_generator.rb, line 372
def add_full_text_index(columns, opts = OPTS)
  add_index(columns, {:type=>:full_text}.merge(opts))
end
add_index (columns, opts = OPTS)

Add an index on the given columns to the DDL for the table. See Sequel::Schema::CreateTableGenerator#index for available options.

add_index(:artist_id) # CREATE INDEX table_artist_id_index ON table (artist_id)
[show source]
# File lib/sequel/database/schema_generator.rb, line 380
def add_index(columns, opts = OPTS)
  @operations << {:op => :add_index, :columns => Array(columns)}.merge(opts)
end
add_primary_key (name, opts = OPTS)

Add a primary key to the DDL for the table. See Sequel::Schema::CreateTableGenerator#column for the available options. Like add_foreign_key, if you specify the column name as an array, it just creates a constraint:

add_primary_key(:id) # ADD COLUMN id serial PRIMARY KEY
add_primary_key([:artist_id, :name]) # ADD PRIMARY KEY (artist_id, name)
[show source]
# File lib/sequel/database/schema_generator.rb, line 390
def add_primary_key(name, opts = OPTS)
  return add_composite_primary_key(name, opts) if name.is_a?(Array)
  opts = @db.serial_primary_key_options.merge(opts)
  add_column(name, opts.delete(:type), opts)
end
add_spatial_index (columns, opts = OPTS)

Add a spatial index on the given columns to the DDL for the table. See Sequel::Schema::CreateTableGenerator#index for available options.

[show source]
# File lib/sequel/database/schema_generator.rb, line 398
def add_spatial_index(columns, opts = OPTS)
  add_index(columns, {:type=>:spatial}.merge(opts))
end
add_unique_constraint (columns, opts = OPTS)

Add a unique constraint to the given column(s)

add_unique_constraint(:name) # ADD UNIQUE (name)
add_unique_constraint(:name, :name=>:unique_name) # ADD CONSTRAINT unique_name UNIQUE (name)

Supports the same :deferrable option as Sequel::Schema::CreateTableGenerator#column.

[show source]
# File lib/sequel/database/schema_generator.rb, line 339
def add_unique_constraint(columns, opts = OPTS)
  @operations << {:op => :add_constraint, :type => :unique, :columns => Array(columns)}.merge(opts)
end
drop_column (name, opts=OPTS)

Remove a column from the DDL for the table.

drop_column(:artist_id) # DROP COLUMN artist_id
drop_column(:artist_id, :cascade=>true) # DROP COLUMN artist_id CASCADE
[show source]
# File lib/sequel/database/schema_generator.rb, line 406
def drop_column(name, opts=OPTS)
  @operations << {:op => :drop_column, :name => name}.merge(opts)
end
drop_constraint (name, opts=OPTS)

Remove a constraint from the DDL for the table. MySQL/SQLite specific options:

:type

Set the type of constraint to drop, either :primary_key, :foreign_key, or :unique.

drop_constraint(:unique_name) # DROP CONSTRAINT unique_name
drop_constraint(:unique_name, :cascade=>true) # DROP CONSTRAINT unique_name CASCADE
[show source]
# File lib/sequel/database/schema_generator.rb, line 417
def drop_constraint(name, opts=OPTS)
  @operations << {:op => :drop_constraint, :name => name}.merge(opts)
end
drop_foreign_key (name, opts=OPTS)

Remove a foreign key and the associated column from the DDL for the table. General options:

:name

The name of the constraint to drop. If not given, uses the same name that would be used by #add_foreign_key with the same columns.

NOTE: If you want to drop only the foreign key constraint but keep the column, use the composite key syntax even if it is only one column.

drop_foreign_key(:artist_id) # DROP CONSTRAINT table_artist_id_fkey, DROP COLUMN artist_id
drop_foreign_key([:name]) # DROP CONSTRAINT table_name_fkey
[show source]
# File lib/sequel/database/schema_generator.rb, line 431
def drop_foreign_key(name, opts=OPTS)
  drop_composite_foreign_key(Array(name), opts)
  drop_column(name) unless name.is_a?(Array)
end
drop_index (columns, options=OPTS)

Remove an index from the DDL for the table. General options:

:name

The name of the index to drop. If not given, uses the same name that would be used by #add_index with the same columns.

PostgreSQL specific options:

:cascade

Cascade the index drop to dependent objects.

:concurrently

Drop the index using CONCURRENTLY, which doesn’t block operations on the table. Supported in PostgreSQL 9.2+.

:if_exists

Only drop the index if it already exists.

drop_index(:artist_id) # DROP INDEX table_artist_id_index
drop_index([:a, :b]) # DROP INDEX table_a_b_index
drop_index([:a, :b], :name=>:foo) # DROP INDEX foo
[show source]
# File lib/sequel/database/schema_generator.rb, line 451
def drop_index(columns, options=OPTS)
  @operations << {:op => :drop_index, :columns => Array(columns)}.merge(options)
end
rename_column (name, new_name, opts = OPTS)

Modify a column’s name in the DDL for the table.

rename_column(:name, :artist_name) # RENAME COLUMN name TO artist_name
[show source]
# File lib/sequel/database/schema_generator.rb, line 458
def rename_column(name, new_name, opts = OPTS)
  @operations << {:op => :rename_column, :name => name, :new_name => new_name}.merge(opts)
end
set_column_allow_null (name, allow_null=true)

Set a given column as allowing NULL values.

set_column_allow_null(:artist_name) # ALTER COLUMN artist_name DROP NOT NULL
[show source]
# File lib/sequel/database/schema_generator.rb, line 483
def set_column_allow_null(name, allow_null=true)
  @operations << {:op => :set_column_null, :name => name, :null => allow_null}
end
set_column_default (name, default)

Modify a column’s default value in the DDL for the table.

set_column_default(:artist_name, 'a') # ALTER COLUMN artist_name SET DEFAULT 'a'
[show source]
# File lib/sequel/database/schema_generator.rb, line 465
def set_column_default(name, default)
  @operations << {:op => :set_column_default, :name => name, :default => default}
end
set_column_not_null (name)

Set a given column as not allowing NULL values.

set_column_not_null(:artist_name) # ALTER COLUMN artist_name SET NOT NULL
[show source]
# File lib/sequel/database/schema_generator.rb, line 490
def set_column_not_null(name)
  set_column_allow_null(name, false)
end
set_column_type (name, type, opts=OPTS)

Modify a column’s type in the DDL for the table.

set_column_type(:artist_name, 'char(10)') # ALTER COLUMN artist_name TYPE char(10)

PostgreSQL specific options:

:using

Add a USING clause that specifies how to convert existing values to new values.

[show source]
# File lib/sequel/database/schema_generator.rb, line 476
def set_column_type(name, type, opts=OPTS)
  @operations << {:op => :set_column_type, :name => name, :type => type}.merge(opts)
end